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English
modality1
Fr
modalité1, modalité d'énonciation, modus
nS
Synonym(s): modus
Related term(s): mood
Source(s):
Arndt & Janney 1987: 202
- ARNDT, Horst & JANNEY, Richard Wayne. (1987) InterGrammar: Toward an Integrative Model of Verbal, Prosodic and Kinesic Choices in Speech. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. (CA)
Crystal 2003: 295
- CRYSTAL, David. (2003) A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 5th Ed Oxford: Blackwell.
Ducrot & Todorov 1979[trans.]: 313
- DUCROT, Oswald and TODOROV, Tzvetan. (1979 [trans.]) Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language. Trans. by Catherine Porter. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Eggins 1994: 179
- EGGINS, Suzanne. (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Pinter Publishers. (FG)
ELL: 2515ff.
- The Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. (1994) Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Fillmore 1968: 23-24
- FILLMORE, Charles J. (1968) "The Case for Case," in Bach & Harms (eds.), Universals in Linguistic Theory. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1-88. (CG)
Halliday & Hasan 1976: 135, 181-182
- HALLIDAY, M.A.K. & HASAN, Ruqaiya. (1976) Cohesion in English. London: Longman. (FG)
Halliday 1994: 88-89
- HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1994) An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Second Edition). London: Edward Arnold. (FG)
Hartmann & Stork 1972: 142
- HARTMANN, R.R.K. & STORK, F.C. (1972) Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers.
Kroeger 2005: 147, 163, 165-166 (also "speaker-oriented modality", "agent-oriented modality")
- KROEGER, Paul R. (2005) Analyzing Grammar: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Longacre 1983: 140-141 (frustrated modality), 252-253
- LONGACRE, Robert E. (1983) The Grammar of Discourse. New York: Plenum Press. (DA)
Matthews 1997: 228
- MATTHEWS, P.H. (1997) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Palmatier 1972: 95
- PALMATIER, Robert A. (1972) A Glossary for English Transformational Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. (GG)
Quirk etal. 1985: 219-220 (also "extrinsic modality", "intrinsic modality")
- QUIRK, Randolph, GREENBAUM, Sidney, LEECH, Geoffrey, & SVARTNIK, Jan. (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.
Richards etal. 1992: 232
- RICHARDS, Jack, PLATT, J. & WEBER, H. (1992) Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching & Applied Linguistics. London: Longman.
Trask 1993: 173 (#2)
- TRASK, R. L. (1993) A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. New York: Routledge.
Wales 1989: 302-303
- WALES, Katie. (1989) A Dictionary of Stylistics. London: Longman.
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